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| การแสดงบทบาทสมมติเป็นส่วนนหนึ่งของการเรียนรู้จากการทดลองทำ ที่มาภาพ: https://liveseysolar.com |
ตัวอย่างเทคนิคการพัฒนาภาษาอังกฤษสำหรับตำรวจ
1. การใช้ประโยคและกิจกรรมบทบาทสมมติ
(Martin Hendrikx: http://busyteacher.org/16311-teach-esp-for-police-officers.html)
การแสดงบทบาทสมมติ โดยใช้ประโยคที่เกี่ยวข้อง
1.1 ให้ประชาชนจอดรถข้างทาง
หนึ่งในสิ่งปกติที่ตำรวจทำเมื่ออยู่บนรถสายตรวจคือให้ประชาชนจอดรถข้างทางเพื่อตรวจสอบการกระทำผิดกฎหมายจราจร
แสดงบทบาทสมมติ โดยฝึกใช้ประโยคเหล่านี้
Have you been drinking tonight?
Do you know why I pulled you over?
Is this a rental car?
Do you know the speed limit in this part of town?
You are driving down a one way street.
You ran a red light.
Why are you not wearing your seatbelt?
I am going to have to give you a ticket, which you can pay at the police station or city hall.
1.2 การสอบสวนและแก้ไขปัญหาอาชญากรรม
แสดงบทบาทสมมติ โดยฝึกใช้ประโยคเหล่านี้
Did you see what they were wearing?
a. Yes, the 3 of them had on black ski masks, brown pants, and white t-shirts.
Did they have any weapons?
a. Yes, they all had big machine guns and one of them had a knife.
What kind of car did they escape in?
a. They were driving a black pickup but I do not know what kind; and I saw the first couple numbers of the license plate. They were 34f5.
Did you see any distinguishing marks?
a. Yes. One man was missing his thumb on his right hand, the second man had some scars on his arms, and the third guy had a huge tattoo of a dragoon on his whole right arm.
Do you know if their weapons were loaded?
a. They definitely were because they shot their guns a couple times.
1.3 การช่วยเหลือนักท่องเที่ยว
แสดงบทบาทสมมติ โดยฝึกใช้ประโยคเหล่านี้
I am lost. Do you know how I can get to the Grand Plaza shopping mall?
Do you know where I can find the British embassy or consulate?
Who can we trust to change money with?
I lost my wallet, what should I do?
A thief just stole my purse, please help me.
1.4 การขอตรวจสอบบัตรประชาชน
แสดงบทบาทสมมติ โดยฝึกใช้ประโยคเหล่านี้
May I see your passport please?
Can I have your driver’s license and car registration? (if pulling someone over)
Are you here on holiday? How long have you been here?
Do you have another form of identification?
Can I see some form of photo identification?
2. การฝึกใช้คำศัพท์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับงานในหน้าที่ตำรวจ
(https://www.myvocabulary.com/word-list/law-enforcement-and-police-vocabulary/
LAW ENFORCEMENT AND POLICE VOCABULARY WORD LIST (463))
A)Abuse, Academy, Accessory, Accidental, Accomplice, Accord, Accused, Action, Administer, Adopt, Affect, Affidavit, Against, Agency, Agent, Agreement, Alias, Alibi, Alienate, Appeal, Appoint, Appraisal, Armed, Arraignment, Arrest, Arson, Aspect, Assault, Assignment, Assistance, Attachment, Attitude, Attorney, Authority, Authorize, Autopsy
B)Backup, Badge, Bail, Ballistics, Bankruptcy, Bargain, Basis, Battery, Beat, Behavior, Belief, Blackmail, Bloodstain, Bobby, Bomb squad, Bond, Branch, Breach, Bribery, Brutal, Burden, Burglary
C)Capability, Captain, Capture, Career, Case, Cease fire, Challenge, Character, Charges, Cheat, Citizen, Civil, Claim, Code, Cold case, Collusion, Commission, Commit, Common-law, Community property, Community service, Complication, Conduct, Confession, Consent, Consideration, Conspiracy, Constable, Constitution, Contempt, Convict, Cooperation, Cop, Coroner, Corruption, Counterfeit, Court, Credit theft, Crime, Criminal, Criminal justice system, Criminology
D)Damage, Danger, Dangerous, Deal, Dealings, Decision, Dedication, Deed, Defendant, Defense, Deliberate, Delinquency, Democratic, Denial, Department, Deputy, Details, Detain, Detection, Detective, Determination, Deviant, Direct, Discovery, Disobedience, Dispatch, Disregard, District attorney, Documentation, Documents, Drugs, Duty
E)Educate, Education, Effect, Embezzle, Emphasis, Enable, Encumber, Enforce, Entail, Equality, Equipment, Ethical, Eviction, Evidence, Examinations, Examine, Execute, Experience, Expert, Extort, Extradition, Extreme
F)Failure, Fairness, Fake, Family, FBI, Fear, Federal, Felony, Fight, Fine, Fingerprint, Follow-up, Footprints, Force, Forgery, Formal charge, Fraud, Freedom, Friends, Full-scale, Fundamental
G)Gangs, Government, Grand theft, Guarantee, Guard, Guilty, Gun
H)Handle, Harmful, Helicopter, Helpful, Hiding, High-powered rifle, Hijack, Hire, Homicide, Honesty, Honor, Hostage, Hunch
I)Identity theft, Illegal, Immoral, Impeach, Imprison, Inappropriate, Incompetent, Indictment, Influence, Informant, Information, Initiative, Injury, Innocent, Inquest, Intelligence, Interests, Interference, INTERPOL, Interpretation, Interstate, Intuition, Investigate, Investigation, Irregular, Issue
J)Jail, John Doe, Joy, Judge, Judgment, Judicial, Jury, Justice, Juvenile
K)Kidnapping, Kin
L)Laboratory, Larceny, Law, Lawfully, Lawsuit, Lawyer, Lease, Legacy, Legal, Libel, Liberty, License, Lie detector, Lien, Lieutenant, Limits, Long hours, Lynch
M)Mace, Maintain, Majority, Malice, Malpractice, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Metal detector, Minority, Misdemeanor, Mission, Moratorium, Motorist, Murder
N)Nasty, Negligent, Negotiable, Negotiate, Neighborhood, Notation, Notification, Nuisance
O)Oath, Obedience, Obey, Obligation, Offender, Offense, Officer, Official, Opinion, Opportunity, Order, Organize, Ownership
P)Paperwork, Partner with, Partnership, Patrol, Pedestrian, Penalize, Penalty, Perjury, Perpetrator, Persistence, Petition, Petty, Phony, Plainclothes officer, Plead, Police, Police academy, Power, Precedent, Prevention, Previous, Principle, Prior, Prison, Private, Probable cause, Probation officer, Problems, Procedure, Professional, Proof, Property, Prosecutor, Protection, Provision, Public, Punishment
Q)Qualification, Quality, Quantify, Quantity, Quarrel, Quell, Quest, Question, Quickly, Quirk
R)Radar, Rank, Reason, Record, Recruit, Redress, Reduction, Referendum, Refute, Regulations, Reinforcement, Reject, Repeal, Reported, Reports, Reprobate, Reputation, Resist, Responsibility, Restraining order, Restriction, Rights, Riot, Robbery, Rogue, Rules, Rulings
S)Sabotage, Safeguard, Safety, Sanction, Savvy, Scene, Scheme, Sealed record, Search and rescue team, Search warrant, Secret, Seize, Selection, Sentence, Sergeant, Seriousness, Services, Sheriff, Shyster, Sighting, Situation, Skillful, Slander, Slaying, Smuggling, Solution, Solve, Sorrow, Squad, Statute, Statute of limitation, Stealing, Stipulation, Stolen, Subdue, Subpoena, Succor, Summons, Suppress, Surveillance, Suspect, Suspected, Suspicion, Suspicious, Sworn, System
T)Tactic, Tantamount, Technique, Testify, Testimony, Threaten, Threatening, Thwart, Traffic, Transaction, Transfer, Treatment, Trespass, Trial, Trooper, Trust
U)Unacceptable, Unauthorized, Unclaimed, Unconstitutional, Undercover, Underpaid, Unintentional, Unique, Unit, Unjust, Unknown, Unlawful, Unlikely, Uphold
V)Vagrancy, Vandalism, Veteran, Victim, Victimize, Vigilante, Violate, Violation, Volume, Volunteer
W)Wanted poster, Ward, Warrant, Weapon, Will, Wiretap, Wisdom, Witness, Writ, Wrong
X)X-ray
Y)Yell, Yelp, Youth
Z)Zeal, Zealous
